What is the main risk factor for wandering and elopement?

The main risk factor for wandering and elopement is cognitive impairment, particularly in individuals with conditions such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, autism, or traumatic brain injury. These individuals may become disoriented or confused, leading them to wander away from a safe environment without the ability to find their way back. Other risk factors include a history of wandering behavior, a lack of supervision or monitoring, and environmental factors that may facilitate elopement (such as unlocked doors or windows). Family history of wandering behavior or cognitive impairment may also increase the likelihood of an individual wandering or eloping. It is important for caregivers and healthcare professionals to be aware of these risk factors and take preventive measures to ensure the safety of individuals at risk for wandering and elopement.